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Understanding Gait Analysis

How do I read a gait heatmap?

A gait heatmap is made by cutting 5 to 30 minutes of treadmill walking into individual steps and overlaying them, so the narrower and deeper the band, the more consistently you walk. The vertical axis is the load your walking places on the treadmill motor (electric current), and the horizontal axis is time, shown over a one-second window in units of one AC power cycle (1/60 s on 60 Hz power). Values vary somewhat from treadmill to treadmill. The redder a point, the more steps passed through it; wide, blurred areas are where your steps vary. Viewing the combined picture alongside separate left-foot and right-foot pictures lets you compare the two sides at a glance.

Below are examples drawn the same way from real walking records. Even on the same treadmill, each person's picture takes a clearly different shape. These pictures are for visually observing walking characteristics and do not indicate a diagnosis or treatment effect.

Every person walks differently

Typical walking, 20s — A walk with no joint discomfort, with load shared evenly between heel and forefoot (Heel/Toe 50:50)
Everyday exercise managementTypical walking, 20sA walk with no joint discomfort, with load shared evenly between heel and forefoot (Heel/Toe 50:50)
Knee fusion — A walk with a stiff knee joint, with knee impact and unsteady walking
Gait correctionKnee fusionA walk with a stiff knee joint, with knee impact and unsteady walking
Disc condition, 50s — A difference in intensity between the left and right foot
Early check of left-right differencesDisc condition, 50sA difference in intensity between the left and right foot
Femur fracture rehabilitation — An imbalance between the left and right foot
Follow-up after treatmentFemur fracture rehabilitationAn imbalance between the left and right foot

Splitting left and right

Both feet, the left foot, and the right foot are drawn separately, and yellow reference lines compare the height and timing of each side's peak.

Rehabilitation follow-up after a left femur fracture
Rehabilitation follow-up after a left femur fracture
Leg length difference — right leg shorter
Leg length difference — right leg shorter

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